Time transcripts of tsunamiArrivalPick [00:00:00:010] Can I just say before we even start that this is such cool data! [00:00:04:020] First of all, this station is really close [00:00:08:030] to the earthquake and it is sitting at the bottom of the ocean. You can tell that [00:00:12:040] because the y axis here is water column height. This thing is a pressure sensor [00:00:16:040] sitting in five and a half kilometers of water, which is pretty amazing [00:00:20:050] that we can even build something that will work at five and half kilometers down, don't you think? [00:00:24:070] Anyway, in part one you were looking at tide gauges [00:00:28:080] and those are really cool, but they are just at the surface, so all they can do is record the [00:00:32:080] height of the water, whereas this thing, since it's a pressure sensor on the ocean floor, [00:00:36:090] it can record the seismic waves themselves and the tsunami, which is really neat. [00:00:40:100] The x axis here is the Julian day of 2011 [00:00:44:110] and it is in these fractional parts. That's helpful since we already [00:00:48:110] know how to do that and work with those numbers. Let's look at the data itself. [00:00:52:120] This wiggly line. Right here is [00:00:56:120] the first big excursion from nothing happening. That is actually [00:01:00:130] the seismic waves from the earthquake, not the tsunami itself. [00:01:04:140] (which is awesome) The tsunami itself actually comes in right here. [00:01:08:150] And I would mark it down as 70.26 as the arrival time. [00:01:12:160] What's really neat is that when you look at [00:01:16:160] stations that are farther and farther away in the rest of this problem set, you are going to see that the [00:01:20:180] time between the earthquake arrival and the tsunami gets bigger and bigger and bigger. [00:01:24:190] That's because the seismic waves are just faster. The tsunami is pretty fast [00:01:28:190] but not as fast as seismic waves. I feel like if I were a [00:01:32:200] high school physics teacher and I wanted students to do those boring problems [00:01:36:200] where two trains leave a station and one is traveling at this speed and the other one is traveling at some other [00:01:40:200] speed, and how far apart will they be at time x, y, and z? [00:01:44:210] Well, this is that exact problem, it's just cool because it's real data; it's a real thing that happens [00:01:48:220] in the Earth. So, check it out! You'll see it when you look at this data. [00:01:52:230] It's just so neat. It's awesome.