GEOG 438W
Human Dimensions of Global Warming

Seasonal Allergens

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One of the biggest climate impacts on human health is through seasonal allergens. Over the past few decades, spring is coming earlier and fall is ending later in the Northern Hemisphere, increasing the length of the allergy season. (Do you hear the collective groan of the roughly 30% of the population who suffer from seasonal allergies?) Changing distributions of plants and molds (thanks to extreme precipitation events and changing temperature patterns) are causing the spread of allergens into areas where they did not exist earlier. There is also some evidence that the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration is fertilizing some allergen-rich species, like ragweed (Albertine et al., 2014).

What do you notice about this map?  The northern latitudes of the US and the western part of the country are seeing rapidly expanding numbers of frost-free days relative to the southern US.  It's just another reminder that while impacts are global in nature, they materialize very differently across smaller geographic scales.

frost free days: +19 CA, NV, CO,NM, UH +16: ID,OR,WA, +10; WY, MO, ND,SD,NE, KS, OK, TX, PA, New England, WV. +6: South, +9: rest of midwest
This map illustrates that across the continental US, the number of frost-free days is increasing in a changing climate.
Credit: Observed Increase in Frost-Free Season Length from the National Climate Assessment, 2014 by NOAA NCDC / CICS-NC (Public Domain)